Cryptolepis side effects

Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schult. is widely used in folk medicine in Southeast Asia for treating muscle tension and arthritis. This study aimed to investigate an analgesic activity of the ...

Abstract. Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Periplocaceae), the herbal anti-malarial is a known cytotoxic and a DNA intercalator. Because cytotoxics can provoke adverse effects on developing foetuses, we ...Side effects: It may cause stomach upset, but it’s generally very well tolerated. Cryptolepis. Traditionally used to treat malaria in Africa, cryptolepis demonstrates systemic antibacterial properties and antiprotozoal properties. The herb is anti-inflammatory and provides antimicrobial activity against Babesia.lower back or side pain. nausea. painful or difficult urination. pain or tenderness in the upper stomach. pale stools. sore throat. trouble breathing. unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. vomiting.i am using it in combination with sida, houttuynia, cryptolepis, alchornea etc and these all also caused strong reactions. i took it after around 1year on Buhner's immune modulating an anti-inflammatory herbs for lyme - which helped some - but i felt i needed something for co-infections - so gradually added the above while continuing the buhner ...Cryptolepis is a powerful botanical ingredient renowned for its beneficial properties in herbal formulas targeting tick-borne illnesses. Derived from the Cryptolepis sanguinolenta plant, this herb has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to combat the effects of tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease and other infections transmitted by ticks.Suggested dosage: Cryptolepis is available as a powder, tea, capsule, or tincture, so the dose varies depending on the preparation. Side effects: It tends to be well tolerated in most people. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Native to North America, black walnut trees may be found in your own yard.Key words:Sub-acute toxicity, rats, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta extract. " My story : I took upwards of 2000MG sometimes, 3 times a day. I did this to knock out LYME. I mistook the source the the side effects of this product, assuming they were symptoms of LYME....burning, pins and needles, muscle twitching, eye twitching.Skin problems, such as rash, blistering, peeling, sores or severe acne. Low blood sugar and its symptoms, such as weakness, drowsiness, confusion, anxiety or excessive hunger. Sweating, shaking or blurred vision may also occur. Headache, stomach pain or other pain. Nausea or diarrhea.

July 13 will mark 9 months straight of antibiotics treatment for me for Lyme, Bartonella and (possibly) Babesia. I am beginning to feel that the abx are giving me negative returns after nearly reaching 100% recovery 4-5 weeks ago.Broadly active to gram-positive bacteria: campylobacter, malaria, resistant staph, as well as dysentery and other amoebas. Also active with gram-negative shigella, …Ethnopharmacological Relevance . Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a scrambling thin-stemmed shrub found in Africa. Traditionally in West Africa, it is employed in the treatment of malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory conditions. This review discusses the traditional importance as well as the phytochemical, ethnomedical, pharmacological, and toxicological importance of this plant.<i> Materials and ...This practice increases the side effects as well as the cost of chemotherapy. Laryea et al., (2009) ... and tubular system. It is highly possible that this effect of cryptolepis may be related to its inhibition of the activity of prostaglandins. COX-2 null mice develop severe nephropathy. 59, 106 In humans, ...Cryptolepine is the main bioactive alkaloid in Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schlechter (Apocynaceae), a medicinal plant that is indigenous to West Africa [14] , and has been reported to exhibit numerous pharmacological properties such as anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, anti-hyperglycaemic [14] , and anti-inflammatory effects in …

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 168 publications have been published within this topic receiving 6008 citations. Popular works include Antiamoebic and phytochemical screening of some Congolese medicinal plants, Antimalarial activity of 20 crude extracts from nine African medicinal plants used in Kinshasa, Congo. and more.Cryptolepis Benefits: Health Benefits of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta. Cryptolepis benefits include support for a wide range of diseases, including malaria, Lyme disease, and bacterial infections. Ticks and insects can affect our peace and tranquillity when we’re spending time in the great outdoors.Cryptolepine is the main bioactive alkaloid in Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schlechter (Apocynaceae), a medicinal plant that is indigenous to West Africa [14] , and has been reported to exhibit numerous pharmacological properties such as anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, anti-hyperglycaemic [14] , and anti-inflammatory effects in different ...Side effects: It may cause stomach upset, but it's generally very well tolerated. Cryptolepis. Traditionally used to treat malaria in Africa, cryptolepis demonstrates systemic antibacterial properties and antiprotozoal properties. The herb is anti-inflammatory and provides antimicrobial activity against Babesia.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta on the pharmacokinetics of the antimalarial; artesumate in male Sprague-Dawley rats.

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Alchornea cordifolia (Euphorbiaceae) is a common plant, which has featured prominently in traditional medicinal practice. It has been reported that the decoction of the leaves is taken as central nervous system stimulant. This work was therefore undertaken to examine the central nervous system effects. The neuropharmacological profile of the plant was determined in mice to which the plant ...Cryptolepis Alcohol-Free Natural Tincture Extract, Immune System Booster, Liquid Drops Made from 100% Cryptolepis (Cryptolepis sanguinolenta) Dried Root (4 fl oz) Adult 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. $32.97 $ 32. 97 ($8.24/Fl Oz) FREE delivery Aug 17 - 21 . Options: 3 sizes.Cryptolepis is a gentler way to target infections than pharmaceuticals, with fewer possible side effects. As a preventative, it’s highly recommended to take it before ever being exposed to any type of virus or pathogenic infection.Possible Side Effects, Precautions, Cautions: Not for use in pregnancy, possible pregnancy or breast feeding. Keep Out of the Reach of Children We take great care making our tinctures. We specialize in hard to find items and use sustainable, organic choices whenever possible. Our Tinctures are made with Organic Cane Alcohol.

Statistics. The Plant List includes 77 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Cryptolepis.Of these 42 are accepted species names. The Plant List includes a further 3 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Cryptolepis.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are ...Summary Cryptolepis is an African shrub that is used traditionally for malaria, inflammation, and other infections. It contains cryptolepine, a phytochemical that demonstrates antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and other beneficial effects in modern scientific research studies. What is Cryptolepis?Studies on the effects of cryptolepis on fertility and live birth rates in animals suggest that the herb should not be used during pregnancy [19]. But its centuries-long history of human use suggests that it is otherwise safe to use. A "generally safe" dose of the root extract is below 500 mg of root per kg of body weight [20] [21].Polyuronides The active compounds found in cryptolepis contribute to the plant's medicinal value by demonstrating several pharmacological effects including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, as well as others in modern research studies. Crytpolepis benefitsThis Cryptolepis tincture is one of the few herbal supplements that has actually reduced my chronic sinusitis symptoms to a significant degree, and with no side effects that I can detect after 5 days of use. The tincture also arrived quickly, and as expected.Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a scrambling thin-stemmed shrub found in Africa. Traditionally in West Africa, it is employed in the treatment of malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory conditions. This review discusses the traditional importance as well as the phytochemical, ethnomedical, pharmacological, and toxicological importance of this plant.Anticancer Antifungal Anti-inflammatory Antiparasitic Antipyretic Antiviral (Mild) Weekly Dose (1:2 Liquid Extract) 30 100 mL View Dosage Chart Part Used Roots Family NameCryptolepis is a good antimicrobial herb and produced babesia herx reactions and then resolution of many symptoms for K (where malarone plus 5 other abx hadn't). But it isn't the only herb we are using; like cd3764 we are using multiple herbs. Buhner's full protocols support immune function and inflammatory response.Cryptolepis 5 ml 3 times a day; and/or; ... suggest a person new to chronic Lyme treatment start with a Disulfiram-only regimen because of the potential for severe side effects and the fact we do not know if it also effectively treats growth phase Lyme. However, in people who do not have active Bartonella or Babesia coinfections that have ...Search life-sciences literature (41,988,261 articles, preprints and more) Search

Oct 27, 2020 · Suggested dosage: Cryptolepis is available as a powder, tea, capsule, or tincture, so the dose varies depending on the preparation. Side effects: It tends to be well tolerated in most people. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Native to North America, black walnut trees may be found in your own yard.

Oct 18, 2015 · Some things just dont't agree with us. Even if it is an anti-microbial and does a good job and making you herx, an added intolerance or allergic reaction is too much chaos for one lil immune system. You can always put it on the shelf and try it at another time. Rikky1. Veteran Member. 1. Nausea and vomiting. Nausea is the most common semaglutide side effect. Up to 20% of people taking it for Type 2 diabetes reported nausea in clinical trials. Nausea is even more common if you're taking the higher-dose version for weight loss. Vomiting tends to be less common than nausea.Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is one of the commonly used plants for its anti-malarial [ 10 - 16] and anti-diabetic activities, particularly in Nigeria and Ghana. [ 17 - 20] It has also been reported to have anti-cancer, [ 21] anti-microbial, [ 22 - 28] anti-thrombotic, [ 29] and anti-inflammatory potentials. [ 30, 31] The biological activities of i...diarrhea. headache. cough. swelling of the arms or legs. insomnia. upper respiratory infection *. infusion-related reaction*. These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days to weeks. But ...Diuretics can cause side effects when you take them at any dose — even at doses that health care providers suggest. These drugs make athletes more likely to have side effects such as: Losing more fluids than you take in. This is a serious problem called dehydration. Squeezing pain in muscles called cramps.The Best Time of Day to Take Black Seed Oil. Black seed oil is a popular herbal supplement used to improve blood sugar, support heart health, reduce inflammation, enhance brain …. Written by: Jack Cincotta, MS. Published on: September 27, 2023.Cryptolepis sanquinolenta ,common name "Ghana Quinine" Sida Acuta, common name "common wireweed" Alchornea Cordifolia, common name "christmas bush" These capsules are made from the whole dried leaves of the Sida and Alchornea, and dried root of the Cryptolepis. Cryptolepis is an invasive climbing shrub that has received lots of ...Cryptolepis Tincture. Cryptolepis Tincture. Regular price $21.97 Regular price Sale price $21.97 Sale. Unit price / per . Availability Sold out Lomatium Tincture ... Helps with pain, sleep and anxiety. I've experienced no side effects. For myself, it's a great alternative to prescription RX. Lisa Canty . Wild Lettuce Tincture . 03/02/2022 ...Description. CSA tincture is a mixture of equal parts by weight of: Cryptolepis sanquinolenta ,common name "Ghana Quinine". Sida Acuta, common name "common wireweed". Alchornea Chordifolia, common name "christmas bush". This tincture is made from the whole dried leaves of the Sida and Alchornea, and dried root of the Cryptolepis.

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Babesia Treatment Key Steps In my experience, recovering from Babesia, one of the Lyme disease co-infections, requires two key action steps: boost the immune system; and kill Babesia germs with herbal or prescription antibiotics and antimalarials. One Additional Step - Remove Babesia-fibrin NestsMany common Cipro side effects, such as diarrhea and nausea, go away soon after you stop taking the medication. But some serious side effects can last a long time, even after you stop Cipro ...Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) is a type of probiotic ("good" bacteria) found in the human gut, mouth, and vagina, and also in certain foods. "Good" bacteria such as L. acidophilus can ...These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about ...A herbal medicine, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta, has been approved for a clinical trial in Ghana for the treatment of COVID-19. Known locally as 'Nibima', Cryptolepis sanguinolenta's approval for the trial was announced on Monday, February 1, 2021, by the FDA. This comes at the time the country is reeling under the devastating nature of the ...Nov 26, 2019 · Side effects: It may cause stomach upset, but it’s generally very well tolerated. Cryptolepis. Traditionally used to treat malaria in Africa, cryptolepis demonstrates systemic antibacterial properties and antiprotozoal properties. The herb is anti-inflammatory and provides antimicrobial activity against Babesia. Objective: Extracts from various morphological parts of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta are widely used traditionally in folklore medicine in many parts of the world for the management, control, and/or treatment of a plethora of human ailments, including diabetes mellitus.In order to scientifically appraise some of the ethnomedical uses of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta, the present study was undertaken ...The Best Time of Day to Take Black Seed Oil. Black seed oil is a popular herbal supplement used to improve blood sugar, support heart health, reduce inflammation, enhance brain …. Written by: Jack Cincotta, MS. Published on: September 27, 2023.Cryptolepine is the major alkaloid of the West African shrub, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta. Cryptolepine has been shown to inhibit nitric oxide production, and DNA binding of Nuclear Factor-kappa B following inflammatory stimuli in vitro. In order to validate the anti-inflammatory property of this comp …Does cryptolepis give anyone vivid dreams/nightmares or anxiety? I started it about a month ago and had to titrate down because I was running out and couldn't get more, so I had about a week and a half where I was only at a few drops. Both times that I started ramping up doses, I've had more vivid dreams and actually woken up from nightmares a ...Download scientific diagram | Effects of methanol extract and fraction of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta roots on (A) pack cell volume (B) Red blood cell count (C) White blood cell count, and (D ... ….

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta; Artemisia annua (Sweet wormwood); Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese skullcap) Alchornea cordifolia (African Christmas bush); Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese knotweed ...LHI's Baseline Therapy is made possible by utilizing a scientifically patented method to reset, restore, and retrain our body and mind at the cellular level, the system level, and the whole person level. The entire focus of each our treatment programs are to to get you better - to improve your quality of life. Get Acquainted with Our Approach.Several of these didn’t show much effect at all: Stevia rebaudiana (though earlier studies have suggested otherwise), Andrographis paniculata (creat/green chireta), Grapefruit seed extract, colloidal silver, monolaurin, and antimicrobial peptide LL37. But 7 botanicals did kill B. burgdorferi, at least in test tubes: Cryptolepis sanguinolentaProduct 15 - 30 ... Cryptolepis has been traditionally used to address a range of infections, including those caused by parasites such as Cryptosporidium. With its ...Does the herb cryptolepis have side effects? Cryptolepis- 1/4 tsp (40 drops) 3 x per day. How Cryptolepis is effective for various . Japanese knotweed ...I’ve been taking cryptolepis for a couple months now. It’s helped my babesia symptoms so much, but idk about lyme. I haven’t had any side effects except the herx at the beginning, and I’m taking a pretty good dose (45 drops of 4:1 tincture twice a day) Human babesiosis is a CDC reportable disease in the United States and is recognized as an emerging health risk in multiple parts of the world. The current treatment for human babesiosis is suboptimal due to treatment failures and unwanted side effects. Although <i>Babesia duncani</i> was first descr …Dizziness or lightheadedness. feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings. lack or loss of strength. loss of hair, temporary. sensation of spinning. uncontrolled eye movements. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schlt. is a popular medicinal plant species in Ghana that is used in the treatment of malaria. Despite the heavy demand for this species, harvesting is done ... Cryptolepis side effects, Key words:Sub-acute toxicity, rats, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta extract. “ My story : I took upwards of 2000MG sometimes, 3 times a day. I did this to knock out LYME. I mistook the source the the side effects of this product, assuming they were symptoms of LYME....burning, pins and needles, muscle twitching, eye twitching., Buy BioPure Cryptolepis Herbal Tincture - Potent Botanical Extract of Cryptolepis Sanguinolenta for Immune Support, microbiome Balance, Gastrointestinal Health, and Balanced Blood Glucose Levels ... ALL NATURAL WITH NO SIDE EFFECTS: Vegan and free from the top 8 food allergens. No additives, fillers, preservatives, stabilizers, binders ..., The clinical manifestations of babesiosis range from asymptomatic to severe and common clinical symptoms in patients include fever, chills, and sweats. Patients with immunological diseases, on immunosuppressive therapies, and those who have undergone splenectomy are at increased risk of more severe symptoms and even death ( Vannier et al., 2015 )., An uncommon side effect after the COVID-19 vaccine is swollen glands in the armpit or neck on the same side as the arm where you had the vaccine. This can last for about 10 days, but if it lasts longer contact your GP surgery for advice. If you are due for breast screening (a mammogram) in the few weeks after the vaccine, mention you’ve had ..., Cryptolepine is the main bioactive alkaloid in Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schlechter (Apocynaceae), a medicinal plant that is indigenous to West Africa [14] , and has been reported to exhibit numerous pharmacological properties such as anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, anti-hyperglycaemic [14] , and anti-inflammatory effects in different ..., Pharmaceuticals with these effects include the benzodiazepines, which are the primary medical treatment for anxiety and are used for treating anxiety-related heart palpitations. Safety: Avoid Zizyphus with alcohol consumption and benzodiazepines due to overlapping effects. 5. Passionflower., Dried Cryptolepis sanguinolenta root,certified organic corn alcohol and distilled water, 1:5 ratio. This West African herb will primarily support the immune system. It protects the stomach, intestinal tract, urinary, reproductive and upper respiratory systems, when defense is needed. Dose: 1- 1.5 droppers 2-4 times a day, or as directed by your ..., May 8, 2023 · Cryptolepis Sanguinolenta Side Effects: Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is often times well-tolerated and few side effects have been recognized in humans throughout its long-term use in parts of China and India. Rat studies indicate that doses of the extract up to 500 mg/kg are relatively safe. 8 , severe side-effects such as swelling, reduction in blood flow, color changes in skin and nails, discomfort, pain, nephrotoxicity, gastrointestinal bleeding, delayed blood clotting, and prolongation of treatment [6]. Therefore, there is a necessity of a newer method of treatment re-quired to treat the fractured bone. The recent literature, Hanna. In the 'herbs' section, page 2, Buhner answered to the question -cryptolepis side effects- that is it a strong herb [...] "I would definitely not go over 30 days of use". I followed the advice and took crypto one months, ramping-up the dose, and reached 30 drops 3xday without GI discomfort (and took probiotics to repopulate the gut)., A side effect is usually regarded as an undesirable secondary effect which occurs in addition to the desired therapeutic effect of a drug or medication. Side effects may vary for each individual depending on the person's disease state, age, weight, gender, ethnicity and general health. Side effects can occur when commencing, decreasing ..., The effects of pH changes in broth media on generation inhibition of S. aureus by cryptolepine hydrochloride action indicated that the unprotonated drug ... which was isolated from the roots of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta , showed biphasic steady-state generation curves at the same dose level. The apparent generation rate constant for the initial ..., Feb 21, 2020 · Cryptolepis sanguinolenta; Juglans nigra (Black walnut) Polygonum ... It is important to note that each of these products have the potential to produce significant side effects in patients, and ... , Herbpathy.com is a repertory and a Materia Medica of herbs. It list common diseases and suggest herbs that will benefit that disease. It list herbs. It also gives the diseases for which it is best suited. The site gives combination of herbs that benefit a disease., These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about ..., Moringa is an important food source in some parts of the world. It can be grown cheaply and easily, and retains much of its nutritional value when dried. As an antioxidant, it seems to help ..., L'intérêt du Cryptolepis dans le traitement de la babésiose (co-infection très couramment liée à Lyme) The roots of cryptolepis, also known as nibima, kadze, gangamau, Ghanaian quinine and yellow-dye root (Cryptolepis sanguinolenta) have been used in Ghanaian traditional medicine for treatment of malaria for many generations.A Ghanaian drug company developed an herbal tea formulation ..., These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about ..., Polyuronides The active compounds found in cryptolepis contribute to the plant's medicinal value by demonstrating several pharmacological effects including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, as well as others in modern research studies. Crytpolepis benefits, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta contains bioactive compounds that produce potent anti-diabetic activities (e.g., insulin secretagogue activity, removing insulin from the pancreas, and increasing plasma insulin concentration). The herb has proven to be able to multi-target and has shown to be effective in helping to control diabetes., Ethnopharmacological Relevance . Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a scrambling thin-stemmed shrub found in Africa. Traditionally in West Africa, it is employed in the treatment of malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory conditions. This review discusses the traditional importance as well as the phytochemical, ethnomedical, pharmacological, and …, Babesia advice (Mepron, Cryptolepis, etc.) I've been taking Mepron for Babesia for about 5 weeks. After initial herxing, I had maybe a week of increased energy and then hit a wall and have been worse since. The fat intake required with …, Herbal therapy was critical to my personal healing from chronic Lyme disease. Herbs serve as a primary therapy or a complement to many other healing tools. The benefits of herbs are far-reaching and include: Providing antimicrobial properties against bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Normalizing immune system communications., If someone cannot tolerate the cinnamon, clove, and oregano capsules, then for persisters (and growing Bartonella) I substitute either cryptolepis or Japanese knotweed. Cryptolepis 5 ml 3 times a day; or; Japanese Knotweed 30 drops 2 times a day. I am not impressed with other herbal options., Sarsaparilla Risks and Side Effects. According to WebMD, despite the lack of evidence, sarsaparilla is known for the benefits discussed. However, it is convenient to know that, in some cases, its consumption carries risks and side effects. In general, most healthy adults have no problems when they take the plant in moderation., Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is generally well-tolerated and few side effects have been documented in humans during its relatively long-term use in parts of China …, Cryptolepis is a powerful botanical ingredient renowned for its beneficial properties in herbal formulas targeting tick-borne illnesses. Derived from the Cryptolepis sanguinolenta plant, this herb has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to combat the effects of tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease and other infections transmitted by ticks., Cryptolepis sanguinolenta and its bioactive alkaloid, cryptolepine have shown anti-inflammatory activity. However, the underlying mechanism of anti-inflammatory action in neuronal cells has not been investigated. In the present study we evaluated an extract of C. sanguinolenta (CSE) and cryptolepine …, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta; Juglans nigra (Black walnut) Polygonum ... It is important to note that each of these products have the potential to produce significant side effects in patients, and ..., Hepatitis Hernia High Blood P... Infections Insomnia Measles Pseudomonas ... Respiratory ... Rheumatism Snake Bite Stomach Prob... Tuberculosis... Urinary Trac... Wounds Action of Cryptolepis Most Effective Antibiotic Local Antibiotic Whol... Highly Effective, Recovery from late stage Lyme disease takes 4 to 6 weeks for most people. You will take oral antibiotics for about a month. After a month, if you still have symptoms, especially neurological symptoms like memory loss, your doctor may give you antibiotics through an intravenous (IV) drip. If the infection affects your heart, you may need a ..., side effects in patients, and should be taken only under advisement of a clinician knowledgeable of their capabilities and toxicities. Of these products, the Cryptolepis sanguinolenta extract caused complete eradication, while doxycycline and cefuroxime and other active herbs did not. This extract has been used for , Seven of the 18 herbs reviewed had evidence for in-vitro activity against B. burgdorferi. These compounds included: (1) cat's claw (2) cryptolepis, (3) Chinese skullcap, (4) Japanese knotweed, (5) sweet wormwood, (6) thyme, and (7) oil of oregano. With the exception of oil of oregano these compounds also have anti-inflammatory activity.